Domain Industry

Registrar — Καταχωρητής

The company from which you buy/renew domains. Different from the registry.


What is a Registrar

A Registrar is the company from which you buy and renew domains. It acts as an intermediary between you and the registry — the organization that manages the TLD.

Registrar vs Registry — the Difference

RegistrarRegistry
Retail — sells domains to you Wholesale — manages the entire TLD
Examples: dnhost.gr, GoDaddy, Namecheap, OVH, Cloudflare Registrar Examples: ICS-FORTH (.gr), Verisign (.com, .net), Public Interest Registry (.org)
Accredited by ICANN and/or the TLD registry Appointed by ICANN (gTLDs) or the government (ccTLDs)

What the Registrar Does for You

  • Registers your domain in the registry's database
  • Collects ownership details (WHOIS data)
  • Provides a UI for management: nameservers, DNS records, transfers
  • Handles renewals, transfers, and changes
  • Usually also offers additional services: hosting, email, SSL, privacy protection

How to Choose a Registrar

  • Price — varies significantly (€10/year vs €40/year for the same .com)
  • Accreditation for your TLD — for .gr you need a registrar accredited by ICS-FORTH (or use a reseller)
  • UI quality — some panels are outdated, others are modern
  • Privacy protection — free or paid WHOIS masking
  • Transfer policy — if you want to leave tomorrow, how easy is it?
  • DNSSEC support — all serious registrars support it today
  • 2FA / security — mandatory 2FA, registrar lock, alerts

Important Best Practices

  1. Enable 2FA on your registrar account.
  2. Enable "registrar lock" (clientTransferProhibited) — prevents unauthorized transfers.
  3. Keep your contact email up to date — that is where expiration warnings will be sent.
  4. Auto-renew for critical domains — don't wake up to find your domain belongs to someone else.
  5. Keep billing separate from hosting — if you leave your hosting provider, don't lose your domain too.

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