Domain WHOIS

Registrar details, registration/expiry dates, nameservers and domain status.

What is the WHOIS protocol?

WHOIS is a network protocol that allows anyone to look up information about the registration of a domain name or IP address. This information is stored by registrars (domain registration companies) and is available through the WHOIS servers of the corresponding registry.

What information does WHOIS provide?

Registrar

The company through which the domain was registered — e.g. GoDaddy, Namecheap, Papaki. Useful if you need to get in touch regarding a transfer or changes.

Registration and expiry dates

When the domain was first registered (Created) and when it expires (Expires). The expiry date is critical — if it passes without renewal, the domain may become available for registration by someone else.

Nameservers

The DNS servers that manage the domain's records. They change when the owner transfers DNS management to a new provider or switches hosting.

Domain Status Codes

Codes that show the current state of the domain — whether it can be transferred, deleted, or is under some kind of lock.

WHOIS Privacy and GDPR

Following the implementation of GDPR in Europe, many registrars hide the owner's personal details (name, email, phone number). Instead of real details, you see the privacy service's information. This does not mean the domain is anonymous — registrars retain the actual details and provide them to authorities upon request.

Domain Status Codes

clientTransferProhibited

The domain cannot be transferred to another registrar without removing this lock. It is the most common status and protects against unauthorised transfer.

serverHold

The domain has been suspended by the registry (usually due to non-payment or rule violation). DNS does not resolve.

pendingDelete

The domain is in the final stage before permanent deletion and re-availability. It cannot be renewed by the current owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't I see the owner's details?
Due to GDPR and the WHOIS privacy services offered by registrars, personal details (name, email, phone number) are replaced with the privacy service's information. This applies to most European domains and many international ones.
When does my domain expire?
The expiry date appears in the "Expires" field of the WHOIS record. It is recommended to renew at least 30 days before the expiry date to avoid issues. Many registrars offer automatic renewal.
What is clientTransferProhibited?
It is a status code that prevents the domain from being transferred to another registrar without being explicitly lifted by the owner. It acts as protection against unauthorised transfer (domain hijacking).
How do I renew my domain?
Renewal is done through the registrar where the domain is registered. The registrar is shown in the "Registrar" field of the WHOIS record. Log in to your account there and find the renewal option in the domain management section.